美音和英音的几点区别
2010-11-21 20:48:52 阅读659 评论0 212010/11 Nov21
（一）单词中字母“r”发音――“卷舌”的标志
显而易“听”，卷舌音是美音区别于英音的一大特色。
请注意：
A 美音中除了Mrs.中的“r”不卷舌之外，只要含有“r”字母的单词均要卷舌。
美音 英音
spare /speEr/ /speE/
burglar / bErglEr/ /bE:glE/
purpose /pErpEs/ /pE:pEs/
最典型实例
chairman, horse, dirty
（二）在美音中/t/发音与/d/相近
注意：美音中/t/ 出现在两个元音之间且处于非重读位置的时候，发音近似/d/， 而不是完全等同。我们这里用/d/来表示这个近似音。
美音 英音
city /sidi/ /siti/
better /bedEr/ /betE/
pretty /pridi/ /priti/
最典型实例
waiter, winter, actor, yesterday, chapter
（三）听辨美音中的/A/
显而易“听”，卷舌音是美音区别于英音的一大特色。
请注意：
A 美音中除了Mrs.中的“r”不卷舌之外，只要含有“r”字母的单词均要卷舌。
美音 英音
spare /speEr/ /speE/
burglar / bErglEr/ /bE:glE/
purpose /pErpEs/ /pE:pEs/
最典型实例
chairman, horse, dirty
（二）在美音中/t/发音与/d/相近
注意：美音中/t/ 出现在两个元音之间且处于非重读位置的时候，发音近似/d/， 而不是完全等同。我们这里用/d/来表示这个近似音。
美音 英音
city /sidi/ /siti/
better /bedEr/ /betE/
pretty /pridi/ /priti/
最典型实例
waiter, winter, actor, yesterday, chapter
（三）听辨美音中的/A/
中国译协中译英最新发布各类专业术语直译
2010-10-18 21:50:24 阅读231 评论1 182010/10 Oct18
1.科学发展观 the Outlook of Scientific Development
2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观 call for the establishment of a new just and equitable order
3.以平等互利为核心的新发展观 new thinking on development based on equality and mutual benefit
4.推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster a new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination
5.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观 foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity
6.新能源观 new thinking on energy development
有关先进文化的词汇
1.古为今用、洋为中用
旧译 let the ancient serve the present, let the foreign serve the national 现译 draw from past and foreign achievements
2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观 call for the establishment of a new just and equitable order
3.以平等互利为核心的新发展观 new thinking on development based on equality and mutual benefit
4.推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster a new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination
5.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观 foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity
6.新能源观 new thinking on energy development
有关先进文化的词汇
1.古为今用、洋为中用
旧译 let the ancient serve the present, let the foreign serve the national 现译 draw from past and foreign achievements
经典名人名言：谈谈关于“理想”
2010-10-13 22:02:42 阅读205 评论2 132010/10 Oct13
Do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect.(William Shakespeare, British dramatist)
不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。（英国剧作家 莎士比亚）
Don't part with your illusions. When they are gone you may still exist, but you have ceased to live. (Mark Twain, American writer)
不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。（美国作家 马克·吐温）
I want to bring out the secrets of nature and apply them for the happiness of man. I don't know of any better service to offer for the short time we are in the world.(Thomas Edison , American inventor)
我想揭示大自然的秘密，用来造福人类。我认为，在我们的短暂一生中，最好的贡献莫过于此了。（美国发明家 爱迪生）
Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure direction; without
不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。（英国剧作家 莎士比亚）
Don't part with your illusions. When they are gone you may still exist, but you have ceased to live. (Mark Twain, American writer)
不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。（美国作家 马克·吐温）
I want to bring out the secrets of nature and apply them for the happiness of man. I don't know of any better service to offer for the short time we are in the world.(Thomas Edison , American inventor)
我想揭示大自然的秘密，用来造福人类。我认为，在我们的短暂一生中，最好的贡献莫过于此了。（美国发明家 爱迪生）
Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure direction; without
“不是那样的”地道美语表达
2010-10-13 21:58:17 阅读194 评论0 132010/10 Oct13
有时候跟人讨论问题，你说的人家不明白，或者是完全被理解错了，你就会着急，赶紧跟人解释，说“不是那样的。”今天，我们就来说说这句话以及类似意思的地道表达。
1. It's not like that. 不是那样的。
2. I've gotten carried away. 我扯太远了。
3. I don't believe you're bringing this up. 你现在提这件事真是岂有此理。
4. There's no other way of saying it. 我只能这么说。
5. That will not always be the case. 情况不会永远是这样。
6. I was being polite. 我这算是客气的。
7. So that explains it. 原来如此。
8. I feel the same way. 我有同感。
9. What have you got to lose? 你有啥好损失的？
10. You shouldn't be so hard on yourself. 你不该这么苛责自己的。
11. This is not how it looks. 事情不是表面看来的这样。
12. Would you cut it out, already? 你到底是有完没完？
1. It's not like that. 不是那样的。
2. I've gotten carried away. 我扯太远了。
3. I don't believe you're bringing this up. 你现在提这件事真是岂有此理。
4. There's no other way of saying it. 我只能这么说。
5. That will not always be the case. 情况不会永远是这样。
6. I was being polite. 我这算是客气的。
7. So that explains it. 原来如此。
8. I feel the same way. 我有同感。
9. What have you got to lose? 你有啥好损失的？
10. You shouldn't be so hard on yourself. 你不该这么苛责自己的。
11. This is not how it looks. 事情不是表面看来的这样。
12. Would you cut it out, already? 你到底是有完没完？
K歌常用口语表达
2010-10-13 21:55:56 阅读163 评论0 132010/10 Oct13
今天我们就来说说大家出去K歌的时候经常会用到的一些句子表达。
1. Let's go to karaoke.
我们去唱K吧。
2. Are you good at singing?
你唱歌拿手吗?
3. I'd like to request a song.
我想点首歌。
4. You sing first.(Go ahead. After you. )
你先唱。
5. How about a song, John?
约翰，你来唱一首吧。
6. What are you going to sing?
你想唱什么歌?
7. Let's sing a duet.
来个二重唱吧。
8. Now it's my turn.(It's finally my turn. )
该我了。
9. I don't have the nerve to sing in front of people. (I don't have the guts to sing in front of people.)
我不敢在大家面前唱歌。
10. I can't keep up with the new songs.(I can't keep track of the new music. I can't learn the new songs fast enough. )
1. Let's go to karaoke.
我们去唱K吧。
2. Are you good at singing?
你唱歌拿手吗?
3. I'd like to request a song.
我想点首歌。
4. You sing first.(Go ahead. After you. )
你先唱。
5. How about a song, John?
约翰，你来唱一首吧。
6. What are you going to sing?
你想唱什么歌?
7. Let's sing a duet.
来个二重唱吧。
8. Now it's my turn.(It's finally my turn. )
该我了。
9. I don't have the nerve to sing in front of people. (I don't have the guts to sing in front of people.)
我不敢在大家面前唱歌。
10. I can't keep up with the new songs.(I can't keep track of the new music. I can't learn the new songs fast enough. )
跟喝酒有关的常用表达
2010-10-13 21:53:30 阅读167 评论2 132010/10 Oct13
一到过节亲友们聚会的时候，大家难免会喝几杯。今天，我们就来看看英文中跟喝酒有关的一些常用句子表达。下回如果有机会跟外国朋友一起喝酒，就不用担心沟通不好了。
1. How about a drink?
去喝一杯怎么样?
2. Two bottles of beer, please./Two beers, please.
请来两瓶啤酒。
3. What kind of snacks should we have?
要什么下酒菜呢?
4. I like to go barhopping.
我喜欢换酒馆喝。
5. Would you like a refill? (Would you like more? How about a refill? Would you like one more?)
再来一杯，怎么样?
6. This whiskey is strong.
这种威士忌挺冲。
7. I feel a little tipsy. (I'm slightly drunk.)
我觉得有点儿醉了。
8. I'm loaded. (I'm wasted.)
我喝得酩酊大醉。
9. Drink moderately. (Don't overdo it. Please don't drink too much.)
1. How about a drink?
去喝一杯怎么样?
2. Two bottles of beer, please./Two beers, please.
请来两瓶啤酒。
3. What kind of snacks should we have?
要什么下酒菜呢?
4. I like to go barhopping.
我喜欢换酒馆喝。
5. Would you like a refill? (Would you like more? How about a refill? Would you like one more?)
再来一杯，怎么样?
6. This whiskey is strong.
这种威士忌挺冲。
7. I feel a little tipsy. (I'm slightly drunk.)
我觉得有点儿醉了。
8. I'm loaded. (I'm wasted.)
我喝得酩酊大醉。
9. Drink moderately. (Don't overdo it. Please don't drink too much.)
2010年10月07日
2010-10-7 22:29:14 阅读181 评论1 72010/10 Oct7
A growing number of women are developing something called 'computer face', a leading cosmetic surgeon said.
Dr Michael Prager said professionals who worked long hours in front of a screen were ending up with saggy jowls, 'turkey neck' and deep-set wrinkles on their forehead and around their eyes.
The Botox specialist said that, of all his clientele, office workers were most likely to show premature signs of ageing.
'If you are one of the unfortunate people who frown or squint while they are concentrating at the screen then, over time, you will inevitably end up with frown lines,' Dr Prager, 42, said.
'What is perhaps more surprising is the number of women with saggy
Dr Michael Prager said professionals who worked long hours in front of a screen were ending up with saggy jowls, 'turkey neck' and deep-set wrinkles on their forehead and around their eyes.
The Botox specialist said that, of all his clientele, office workers were most likely to show premature signs of ageing.
'If you are one of the unfortunate people who frown or squint while they are concentrating at the screen then, over time, you will inevitably end up with frown lines,' Dr Prager, 42, said.
'What is perhaps more surprising is the number of women with saggy
如何用英文说班级里的干部
2010-10-7 22:20:21 阅读228 评论0 72010/10 Oct7
在我们的班级里，有着大大小小的干部：班长、学习委员、组织委员、劳动委员……每个委员都承担着自己领域的责任，为同学们的学习和生活提供服务。今天我们就来看看如何用英语说这些委员的称号。
班委会 class committee
班长 class monitor
副班长 assistant class monitor
学习委员 commissary in charge of studies
组织委员 commissary in charge of organization
宣传委员 commissary in charge of publicity
文艺委员 commissary in charge of literature and art
体育委员 commissary in charge of sports
生活委员 commissary in charge of general affairs
劳动委员 commissary in charge of physical labour
其实“啥啥委员”是很中国化的东西，所以英语中也没有确切对应的表达方式。以上译法是我们这里比较通用的方式，不过个人看来，将其中的commissary一词换做class representative（班级代表）更为贴切一些。上图就是一所国外学校的The Class Committee Structure（班委结构图）。
其中form te
班委会 class committee
班长 class monitor
副班长 assistant class monitor
学习委员 commissary in charge of studies
组织委员 commissary in charge of organization
宣传委员 commissary in charge of publicity
文艺委员 commissary in charge of literature and art
体育委员 commissary in charge of sports
生活委员 commissary in charge of general affairs
劳动委员 commissary in charge of physical labour
其实“啥啥委员”是很中国化的东西，所以英语中也没有确切对应的表达方式。以上译法是我们这里比较通用的方式，不过个人看来，将其中的commissary一词换做class representative（班级代表）更为贴切一些。上图就是一所国外学校的The Class Committee Structure（班委结构图）。
其中form te
学车族必备：安全驾驶必备的英文短语
2010-10-7 22:09:31 阅读157 评论1 72010/10 Oct7
三岔路口 Road Junction
随着有车一族的不断增多，交通安全问题更加需要关注。下面是一些关于安全驾驶的英文短语，一起来看看吧!
禁止标志：
禁喇叭 No horn
禁闯红灯 No jaywalking
禁止通行 No passing / No through traffic
禁止越线 Keep in lane
禁止汽车 Auto not permitted
不准回转 No U turn
不准入内 No entry
不准停车 No parking
不准等候 No waiting
不准左转 Keep right
不准右转 Keep left
不准超车 No overhead
不准掉头 No turns
禁止鸣笛 No tooting
指示标志：
慢(快)车道 Slow(Quick) lane
单行道 One way only / Single lane
双车道 Two-way traffic
高速公路 Freeway(FWY) / motorway
公路 highway
收费站 Toll station
高架道路 Elevated road
入口 Entrance
出口 Exit
由此而入 Enter here
随着有车一族的不断增多，交通安全问题更加需要关注。下面是一些关于安全驾驶的英文短语，一起来看看吧!
禁止标志：
禁喇叭 No horn
禁闯红灯 No jaywalking
禁止通行 No passing / No through traffic
禁止越线 Keep in lane
禁止汽车 Auto not permitted
不准回转 No U turn
不准入内 No entry
不准停车 No parking
不准等候 No waiting
不准左转 Keep right
不准右转 Keep left
不准超车 No overhead
不准掉头 No turns
禁止鸣笛 No tooting
指示标志：
慢(快)车道 Slow(Quick) lane
单行道 One way only / Single lane
双车道 Two-way traffic
高速公路 Freeway(FWY) / motorway
公路 highway
收费站 Toll station
高架道路 Elevated road
入口 Entrance
出口 Exit
由此而入 Enter here
喜怒哀乐的地道表达
2010-8-13 23:17:54 阅读268 评论2 132010/08 Aug13
心情不同时，呈现在脸上的表情也不同；微笑、流泪、抿嘴……各种表情就是你内心世界的外在写照。当你看到他人的表情时，你能用英语形象准确地描述出来吗？
1. She threw her head back in a hearty laugh after she heard the joke.
听了那个笑话，她笑得前仰后合。
2. She'll smile from ear to ear if we give her a bike for her birthday.
如果她生日得到我们送的自行车，一定会笑得合不拢嘴。
3. Come on, a big smile for me!
开心地笑一个吧！
4. Did you see the way her eyes sparkled? She's so happy.
你们看到她闪闪发亮的眼神了吗？她很开心。
5. See how she pouts, someone must be not very happy.
瞧瞧她那努嘴的样子，有人正生气呢。
6. Come on, wipe that frown from your face, nothing's that bad.
1. She threw her head back in a hearty laugh after she heard the joke.
听了那个笑话，她笑得前仰后合。
2. She'll smile from ear to ear if we give her a bike for her birthday.
如果她生日得到我们送的自行车，一定会笑得合不拢嘴。
3. Come on, a big smile for me!
开心地笑一个吧！
4. Did you see the way her eyes sparkled? She's so happy.
你们看到她闪闪发亮的眼神了吗？她很开心。
5. See how she pouts, someone must be not very happy.
瞧瞧她那努嘴的样子，有人正生气呢。
6. Come on, wipe that frown from your face, nothing's that bad.
职业装词汇
2010-8-13 23:12:58 阅读185 评论0 132010/08 Aug13
The byword for dress in the Western business world is conservative. This means nothing too flashy, too provocative, too casual, too tight or too revealing.
西方商界对于上班着装的观念比较保守，指衣服不能太浮华、太张扬、太随便、太紧或太暴露。
For the ladies, the following dress items are common:
对于女士而言，以下着装款式比较常见：
Pant suit
长裤西服装
Knee-length skirt or full-length dress
齐膝短裙或长裙
Dress pants
正装长裤
Blouse
衬衫
Jacket
夹克
High-heels
高跟鞋
Dress shoes
时装鞋
For men, these are the accepted norms for business attire:
而对于男式来说，以下是大家认可的商务着装：
Suit and tie There are many variations on the cut (or style) of the suit, of
西方商界对于上班着装的观念比较保守，指衣服不能太浮华、太张扬、太随便、太紧或太暴露。
For the ladies, the following dress items are common:
对于女士而言，以下着装款式比较常见：
Pant suit
长裤西服装
Knee-length skirt or full-length dress
齐膝短裙或长裙
Dress pants
正装长裤
Blouse
衬衫
Jacket
夹克
High-heels
高跟鞋
Dress shoes
时装鞋
For men, these are the accepted norms for business attire:
而对于男式来说，以下是大家认可的商务着装：
Suit and tie There are many variations on the cut (or style) of the suit, of
《小王子》经典温情语录重温
2010-8-13 23:10:08 阅读237 评论0 132010/08 Aug13
花儿使小王子感到苦恼与迷茫，尽管他依然是那么爱他的那朵花，却还是独自一人离开了自己的星球，开始了旅行。在访问了邻近的几个星球后来到地球……
偏见与成见的危险，人生探索的启迪，所有的大人起先都是孩子，正因为对某物某事付出过才使得某物某事变得如此重要，勇于承担责任的重要……下面就让我们重温一下小王子的经典语录吧。
You know — one loves the sunset, when one is so sad…
你知道的—当一个人情绪低落的时候，他会格外喜欢看日落……
If someone loves a flower, of which just one single blossom grows in all the millions and millions of stars, it is enough to make him happy just to look at the stars. He can say to himself, "Somewhere, my flower is there…" But if the sheep eats the flower, in one moment all his stars will be darkened… And you think that is not important!
倘若一个人对一朵花情有独钟，而那花在浩瀚的星河中，是独一无二的，那么，他只要仰望繁星点点，就心满意足了。他会喃喃自语：“我的花就在星河的某个角落……”可是，这花一旦被羊吃掉了，一瞬间，所有星星都将随之黯淡无光……那你也认为这不重要吗？
偏见与成见的危险，人生探索的启迪，所有的大人起先都是孩子，正因为对某物某事付出过才使得某物某事变得如此重要，勇于承担责任的重要……下面就让我们重温一下小王子的经典语录吧。
You know — one loves the sunset, when one is so sad…
你知道的—当一个人情绪低落的时候，他会格外喜欢看日落……
If someone loves a flower, of which just one single blossom grows in all the millions and millions of stars, it is enough to make him happy just to look at the stars. He can say to himself, "Somewhere, my flower is there…" But if the sheep eats the flower, in one moment all his stars will be darkened… And you think that is not important!
倘若一个人对一朵花情有独钟，而那花在浩瀚的星河中，是独一无二的，那么，他只要仰望繁星点点，就心满意足了。他会喃喃自语：“我的花就在星河的某个角落……”可是，这花一旦被羊吃掉了，一瞬间，所有星星都将随之黯淡无光……那你也认为这不重要吗？
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Hey! I'm Fandel. A nice friend, with good personality, accessible, reliable, and creative... I'm glad to know you, here. Frankly, at first, I've just hoped to put all those information on English together. But now, I also hope it can be helpful to you.
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